===== PAGE 1 ===== 新5A 英语视频课 Unit 1 同步资料 U1 课文部分笔记 第1 板块:Topic words 1. gardening /ˈɡɑːdnɪŋ/ n. 园艺 ⚫ 拆分:garden (花园) + ing ⚫ 必背词组: ① do gardening 做园艺 ② Gardening Club 园艺社团【P10】 ⚫ 例句:I help my grandpa with gardening. 我帮爷爷做园艺。 2. storytelling /ˈstɔːritelɪŋ/ n. 讲故事 ⚫ 拆分:story (故事) + tell (讲) + ing ⚫ 必背词组: ① storytelling class 讲故事课 ② Storytelling Club 讲故事社团【P10】 ⚫ 例句:Miss Li is good at storytelling. 李老师很擅长讲故事。 ⚫ 注意: tell a story 为动词短语“讲故事”,而storytelling 是一个名词。 比如:Mum tells me a story every night. 妈妈每晚为我讲一个故事。 3. take photos 拍照 ⚫ 理解:take (拍照) + photos (照片) ⚫ 近义词组:take pictures ⚫ 例句:Mary likes to take photos of flowers. 玛丽喜欢给花朵拍照。 ⚫ 注意:1. photo 复数直接加 s。 2. 表达 “拍一张照片” 用 take a photo;多张用 take photos。 4. art /ɑːt/ n. 艺术;美术 ⚫ 必背词组: ① Art Club 美术社团 【P10】 ② art class 美术课 ⚫ 单词变形:artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n. 艺术家,美术家 ⚫ 例句:I want to join the Art Club. 我想加入美术社团。 ===== PAGE 2 ===== 第2 板块: Fun time (P11) 1. join /dʒɔɪn/ v. 加入;参加 2. club /klʌb/ n. 社团;俱乐部 3. join a club 加入社团 4. Welcome back to school! 欢迎回到学校! 5. 【拓展】term /tɜːm/ n. 学期 6. for + 对象:给 / 供某人 7. Reading Club 阅读社团 8. Reading Room 阅读室 9. Room 306 306 室 10. only 只;只有;仅 11. only for Grades 4-5 仅限4 到5 年级 12. grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 年级 (具体几年级,首字母大写,如:Grade 4) 13. 注意课本中的:星期、社团名称、 房间号、年级首字母大写。 14. school garden 学校花园 15. Photo Club 摄影社团 (=Photography Club【拓展】) 16. Football Club 足球社团 17. sports field 运动场;操场 (field /fiːld/ n. 场地) 18. join us 加入我们 19. We are waiting for you. 我们在等你。 20. wait for sb./sth. 等待某人/某物 21. Which clubs are they going to join? 他们将加入哪些社团呢? 22. be going to do sth. 打算、将要做某事 23. What clubs do we have for this term? 这学期我们有哪些社团? 24. Which one do you want to join? 你想加入哪个社团? 25. want to do sth. 想要做某事 第3 板块: Talking time(P12-13) 1. It’s good to join clubs. 加入社团很不错。 2. It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是…… 的。 3. glad /ɡlæd/ adj. 高兴的 4. love doing sth. 喜爱做某事 5. keep /kiːp/ v. 保留;留下 6. moment /ˈməʊmənt/ n. 瞬间,片刻 7. Photos can keep the sweet moments in life. 照片可以留住生活里美好的瞬间。 8. join the … Club 加入…社团 9. Good idea. 好主意。 10. meet new friends 结识新朋友 11. have fun 玩得开心,过得愉快 (=have a good time) 12. painting n. 绘画;油画 13. night view 夜景 (view /vjuː/ n. 景色) 14. the Huangpu River 黄浦江 15. just 确实;真地 (加强语气) 16. amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj. 令人惊叹的 ===== PAGE 3 ===== 17. learn v. 学习 18. learn how to do sth. 学习如何做某事 19. use colours 使用色彩 20. well adv. 好;熟练地 21. play with colours 玩转色彩;搭配色彩 22. That’s nice. 很不错。/听起来挺好。 (口语夸赞) 23. would like to do sth. 想要做某事 (=want to do sth.) 24. give it a try 试一试(口语) (= have a try) 25. What club would you like to join? 你想加入哪个社团? 第4 板块: Story time(P14-15) 1. brush /brʌʃ/ n. 刷子;画笔 2. brush pot 笔筒 3. dry /draɪ/ adj. 干的;干燥的 4. need /niːd/ v. 需要 5. need to do sth. 需要做某事 6. paint v. 用颜料画 (painting n.) 7. look v. 看;看起来 8. look nice 看起来好看 9. Don’t worry. 不要担心。 10. be about to do sth. 即将 / 马上要做某事 11. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 改变;变化 12. should 应该(情态动词) 13. What do you think I should paint? 你觉得我应该画什么?【拓展】 14. ask /ɑːsk/ v. 问 (answer v. 回答) 15. How about… ? …怎么样? (提出建议) 16. bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹子(复数+s) 17. one of + 可数名词复数:…之一 18. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ n. 文化 19. Chinese culture 中国文化 20. begin to do sth. 开始做某事 21. hard adj. 坚硬的;困难的 22. Don’t give up. 不要放弃。 (give up 放弃) 23. like v. 喜欢; prep. 像 24. show v. 展示;演示 25. at last 最后;终于 (at last =in the end=finally) 26. with one’s help 在某人的帮助下 【注意:one’s 指所有格】 27. become /bɪˈkʌm/ v. 变得 28. easy /ˈiːzi/ adj. 简单的;容易的 (比较级:easier) 29. become easier 变得更简单 ===== PAGE 4 ===== 第5 板块: Project(P16) 1. 【拓展】photo diary 照片日记 2. photos of… …的照片 3. more 更多的 (many/much 的比较级) 4. feel happy 感到开心 5. lots of = a lot of 很多的;大量的 (跟可数名词复数或不可数名词) 6. have lots of fun 玩得很开心 7. fun adj. 有趣的 n. 乐趣 ⚫ “My photo diary of a club” 范文: U1 知识点部分 一、重点单词 1. join /dʒɔɪn/ ⚫ 主要含义:v. 成为…的一员;参加;加入 ⚫ 必背搭配: ① join the… Club 加入… 社团 ② join us 加入我们 ⚫ 例句: ① What club would you like to join? 你想加入哪个社团? 【必背】 ② I’d like to join the Gardening Club. 我想加入园艺社团。 【必背】 ③ Come and join us. 快来加入我们吧! 【必背】 ⚫ 拓展知识:辨析join & join in ① join 后面直接加团体、社团、个人等。如: join the club;join us ② join in 表示参加某项游戏、活动等。如:join in the game 参与游戏 I am in the Gardening Club at school. In the club, I learn how to grow plants and flowers. These small sunflowers are from our club. They grow well in the sun. I’m going to plant more vegetables and share them with my family. I feel happy in the club. Come and join us! You will have a good time here! ===== PAGE 5 ===== 2. view /vjuː/ ⚫ 主要含义:n. 景色,风景 ⚫ 必背搭配: ① the night view of the Huangpu River 黄浦江的夜景 ② beautiful view 美丽的景色 ⚫ 例句: ① Wow, the night view of the Huangpu River. It’s beautiful! 哇,黄浦江的夜景太美了!【本单元】 ② We can see a nice view from the hill. 我们从山上能看到美丽的风景。 二、词组表达 1. want to do sth. ⚫ 主要含义:想要做某事 ⚫ 使用要点: ① 结构:want(想要)+ to + 动词原形 ② 改写疑问、否定句需要加助动词 do/does。 ③ 一般现在时中,主语是三单时,want 变 wants ⚫ 同义转换: want to do sth. = would like to do sth. ⚫ 例句: ① Which one do you want to join? =Which one would you like to join? 你想加入哪个?【必背】 ② He takes out his phone and wants to take a photo. 他拿出手机,想拍张照片。 2. would like to do sth. ⚫ 主要含义:想要做某事 ⚫ 使用要点: ① to 后跟动词原形; ② would 为情态动词,无人称变化,所有人称都只用 would; ③ 改写一般疑问句时,直接将would 提前,不加助动词; ④ 缩写: I’d = I would ===== PAGE 6 ===== ⚫ 同义转换: would like to do sth. = want to do sth. ⚫ 例句: ① I’d like to give it a try. = I want to give it a try. 我想试一试。【必背】 ② Would you like to join us? 你想加入我们吗? 3. have fun ⚫ 主要含义:玩得开心;过得愉快 ⚫ 使用要点: ① 这里fun 是不可数名词,永远不能加 s; ② have fun 中间还可加其他修饰词,比如:have great fun;have lots of fun ⚫ 同义转换: have fun = have a good time = enjoy oneself (注:oneself 需要随主语变化(myself/yourself/himself 等)) ⚫ 例句: ① You can meet new friends and have fun. 你可以结识新朋友,还能玩得开心。【必背】 = You can meet new friends and have a good time. =You can meet new friends and enjoy yourself. ② You will have lots of fun here! 你在这里会玩得非常开心!【必背】 4. need to do sth. ⚫ 主要含义:需要做某事 ⚫ 使用要点: ① need 作为实义动词 “需要”,后接 to + 动词原形; ② 主语三单,need 变为 needs; ③ 否定:don’t/doesn’t need to do。 ⚫ 例句: ① Today, you need to paint them. 今天,你需要给它们涂上颜色。【必背】 ② It’s Sunday tomorrow. We don’t need to get up early. 明天是周日,我们不需要早起。 ===== PAGE 7 ===== 5. one of + 可数名词复数 ⚫ 主要含义:…… 之一 ⚫ 使用要点: ① 考点1:后面跟可数名词复数; ② 考点2:“one of + 复数名词” 作主语时,看作三单; ③ 名词前可加 the / 形容词性物主代词。 ⚫ 例句: ① Bamboo is one of the four noble plants in Chinese culture. 竹子是中国文化中的四君子之一。【课本句子】 ② One of the four blind men touches the elephant’s tail. 四位盲人中的一人摸到了大象的尾巴。 6. at last ⚫ 主要含义:最后,终于 ⚫ 同义转换:at last = finally = in the end ⚫ 例句: ① At last, James makes a nice bamboo brush pot. 【本单元】 最后,詹姆斯做了一个漂亮的竹子笔筒。 ② I wait and wait, and at last the bus comes! 我等啊等,公交车终于来啦! 7. with one’s help ⚫ 主要含义:在某人的帮助下 ⚫ 使用要点:one’s 指所有格:my/your/his/her/our/ Miss Li’s…… ⚫ 例句: ① With your help, it becomes easier. 【必背】 在你的帮助下,事情变得容易了。 ② With Mum’s help, I finish my homework. 在妈妈的帮助下,我完成了作业。 8. lots of ⚫ 主要含义:许多,大量 ⚫ 使用要点: ① 后面既能接可数名词复数,也能接不可数名词(多功能) ② 多用于肯定句,否定句、疑问句习惯换成 many /much ===== PAGE 8 ===== ⚫ 同义替换:lots of = a lot of ⚫ 例句: ① There are lots of interesting storybooks on the shelf. (跟可数) 书架上有很多有趣的故事书。 ② You will have lots of fun here.(跟不可数)你在这里会玩得非常开心。【必背】 ⚫ 辨析:a lot of & many & much 修饰对象 举例 a lot of 可数名词+不可数名词 a lot of trees; a lot of juice many 可数名词 many clubs much 不可数名词 much time 共同点:都表示 “许多,大量” 三、句子句型 1. It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. ⚫ 主要含义:做某事是…… 的 ⚫ 使用要点: ① it 是形式主语,无实际意思,不用翻译,但不能删掉; ② 真正的主语是后面的 to do(先翻译它); ③ to 后面只能用动词原形; ④ 形容词常用 easy, hard, fun, interesting, good 等。 ⚫ 例句: ① It’s good to join clubs. 加入社团很不错。【必背】 ② It’s fun to play with colours. 玩转色彩很有趣。【必背】 ⚫ 拓展句型: It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 表示 “对于某人来说,做某事是怎么样的。” 例如:It’s hard for James to draw the leaves. 对于詹姆斯来说,画这些叶子很难。 ⚫ 拓展知识:同义句转换 It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. = To do sth. is + 形容词。(或:Doing sth. is + 形容词) 比如:It’s easy to fly a kite. = Flying a kite is easy. 放风筝很简单。 ===== PAGE 9 ===== 2. 提出建议的6 种句型( How about…? 等) ⚫ 常见的提问建议的句型有以下6 种:(5 个疑问句,1 个祈使句) ① How about + 名词 /doing sth.? …… 怎么样? ② What about + 名词 /doing sth.? …… 怎么样? ③ Why not do sth.? 为什么不……呢? ④ Why don’t we/you do sth.? 我们 / 你为什么不…… 呢? ⑤ Shall we do sth.? 我们…… 好吗? ⑥ Let’s do sth. 让我们…… 吧。 ⚫ 例句: ① How about going shopping this Sunday? 本周末去购物怎么样? ② What about some tea? 喝点茶怎么样? ③ Why not give it a try? 为什么不试试呢? ④ Shall we go for a picnic today? 我们今天去野餐吧? ⑤ Let’s draw a little cat on the card. 让我们在这张卡片上画一只小猫。 重点单词+词组表达+句子句型随堂练习 (一)选择题 ( ) 1. Which club would you like ______? A. join B. to join C. joining ( ) 2. My cousin wants ______ the Dancing Club to learn Latin dance. A. join B. to join C. joining ( ) 3. ______ great fun to feed small sheep on the farm. A. It’s B. That’s C. This is ( ) 4.______ my brother’s help, I finish the 200-piece puzzle quickly. A. Under B. On C. With ( ) 5. One of my _______ going to join the Art Club. A. friend is B. friends are C. friends is ( ) 6. ______ have a strawberry picnic in the park this weekend? A. What about B. How about C. Shall we ===== PAGE 10 ===== ( ) 7. There is ______ fresh milk in the fridge for breakfast. A. lots of B. many C. any (二)单词适当形式填空 1. Would you like ____________ (bake) a chocolate cookie with Mum? 2. It’s hard_____________ (get) up early on cold winter mornings. 3. We need _____________ (water) the young sunflowers every morning. 4. How about ______________ (go) hiking this Saturday? (三)按要求改写句子(横线不限词数) 1. You need to take an umbrella with you. (否定句) You __________________ to take an umbrella with you. 2. I’d like to make a colourful poster for our club. (一般疑问句) ______________________ make a colourful poster for your club? 3. James would like to see lovely pandas in Chengdu.(划线部分提问) ______________________________ in Chengdu? 4. How about taking a walk along the Great Wall? (保持句意不变) ______________________ take a walk along the Great Wall? 5. Counting the stars on summer nights is fun. (用It 改写同义句) ______________________ count the stars on summer nights. 【参考答案见本单元资料最后】 四、重点语法 语法1:一般将来时 be going to do sth. 一、含义理解 ⚫ be going to do sth. 表示 “打算、计划、将要做某事”,或者有明显迹象 “马上会发生某事”; ⚫ 注意:它表达一般将来时的含义,而不是现在进行时,不能翻译为 “正在去做某事”。 ⚫ 例句: ① I’m going to join the Photo Club this year. 我今年将加入摄影社团。 ② I am going to join the Art Club. 我打算加入美术社团。 ③ I’m going to plant some sunflowers. 我打算种一些太阳花。 ===== PAGE 11 ===== 二、句型结构 1. 肯定句结构: 主语 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 例句: ① I’m going to join the Gardening Club this year. 我今年打算加入园艺社团。 ② We are going to pick shells on the beach this weekend. 我们这周末要去沙滩捡贝壳。 2. 否定句结构: 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形(be 动词后加not) 例句: ① I’m not going to join the Gardening Club this year. 我今年不打算加入园艺社团。 ② We aren’t going to pick shells on the beach this weekend. 我们这周末不打算去沙滩捡贝壳。 3. 一般疑问句:Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形? (将be 动词提前) 例句: ① Are you going to join the Gardening Club this year? 你今年打算加入园艺社团吗? ② Is it going to rain soon? 马上要下雨了吗? 三、一般将来时的标志词(必背) 句子中出现这些将来的时间,基本就要用到 be going to /will 结构: ·单词类:tomorrow 明天;tonight 今晚;soon 不久,很快 ·next +时间(next week / Friday /month 下周 / 下周五 / 下个月) ·this + 时间(this weekend / year 这周末 / 今年) ·in + 时间段:“多长时间后”(in two days 两天后) 四、补充知识: 1. 同义句转换:小学阶段 be going to do 和 will do 可以互换,都表示将来。 例如:We are going to watch a magic show tonight. = We will watch a magic show tonight. 今晚我们要看一场魔术表演。 2. there be 句型的一般将来时结构:There is/are going to be… 或 There will be…【常考易错】 例如:There is going to be a football match in our school tomorrow. =There will be a football match in our school tomorrow. 明天我们学校将会有一场足球比赛。 错误示例1:There is going to have a football match in our school tomorrow. be 动词搭配口诀复习: I 用 am,you 用 are,is 连着他 / 她 / 它;单数 is,复数用 are。 ===== PAGE 12 ===== 错误示例2:There will have a football match in our school tomorrow. (技巧:there 和have 不能一起出现哦!) 五、随堂练习【参考答案见本单元资料最后】 (一)选择题 ( ) 1. Minmin and Shenshen ______ going to take some photos of the Huangpu River. A. be B. is C. are ( ) 2. Which of the following sentences is right? _____ A. I am going to draw a picture. B. I am going to draws a picture. C. I going to draw a picture. ( ) 3. _____ Lily going to sing a song at the party? (易错) A. Does B. Is C. Will ( ) 4. The students of Grade 5 ______ going to the Shanghai Zoo this Sunday. A. don’t B. aren’t C. isn’t ( ) 5. There _____ an English test(测试) in our class this afternoon. A. is going to be B. is going to have C. will have ( ) 6. Which sentence talks about a future plan? _____ A. Tom plays basketball every afternoon. B. We had a picnic last Sunday. C. I am going to read a comic book tonight. (二)单词适当形式填空 1. I ___________ (be) going to grow sunflowers in a paper cup. 2. Xiaotian, are you going to ____________ (help) Mum clean the floor? 3. There ____________ (be) going to be a sports meeting next week. 4. Minmin and his parents _______________ (visit) the Shanghai Disneyland Park this Saturday. 5. Look! The girls ____________ (dance) in the music room. And they _____________ (join) in a competition (比赛) tomorrow. 6. We are all tired. We _______________ (have) a rest under the big tree in 5 minutes. ===== PAGE 13 ===== (三)按要求改写句子 1. I am going to finish my homework before dinner. 一般疑问句:____________________________________________ 肯定回答:________________ 否定回答:_________________ 2. The children are going to play games on the sports field. (否定句) _________________________________________________________ 3. We are going to watch the night view of the Bund tonight.(保持句意) _________________________________________________________ 4. The students in Class 7 are going to plant young trees near the lake.(划线部分提问) _________________________________________________________ (四)根据情景补全对话 (At the class break) A: The summer holiday is coming soon! _______________________ during the holiday? B: I’m going to travel to Shenzhen with my parents. 语法2:形容词的比较级入门 一、什么是比较级? ⚫ 当我们把两个人、两个事物放在一起对比,想表达其中一个 “更……” 的时候,就要用到 形容词的比较级。 ⚫ 简单来说:两者对比时,用比较级,表示 “更……”。 例1:白个子很高,但王个子更高。 Bai is tall. But Wang is taller. 例2:面包很甜,但冰淇淋更甜。 The bread is sweet, but the ice cream is sweeter. 二、比较级的 5 种规则变化 形容词的比较级变化,一般都是变着花样给它后面加 er,分为 5 类: 1. 一般情况:直接在词尾加 -er 【最常见】 例如: ① tall → taller 更高的 ② short → shorter 更矮的;更短的 ===== PAGE 14 ===== 2. 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的:只加 -r 例如: ① nice → nicer 更好看的;更好的 ② late → later 更晚的 3. 辅音字母 + y 结尾:变 y 为 i,再加 -er 例如: ① happy → happier 更开心的 ② easy → easier 更简单的 4. 重读闭音节(辅 + 元 + 辅结尾的短单词):双写末尾辅音字母,再加 -er 例如: ① big → bigger 更大的 ② thin → thinner 更瘦的 5. 多音节长单词(3 个及以上音节):在单词前面加 more 例如: ① beautiful → more beautiful 更漂亮的 ② interesting → more interesting 更有趣的 三、比较级的 4 个常见不规则变化 这几个单词的比较级没有规律,需要特殊记忆:(“好坏多少特殊记”) ① good /well → better 更好的 ② bad /ill → worse 更差的;更糟糕的 ③ many /much → more 更多的 ④ little → less 更少的(修饰不可数名词) 四、比较级的 2 种常见句型  句型 1:A + be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B 含义:A 比 B 更…… (最核心句型,考试必考) 例 1:My father is taller than me. 我爸爸比我高。 例 2:Mr Xie is more handsome than Mr Qiao. 谢先生比乔先生更帅。(handsome 帅气的)  句型 2:Which/Who + be 动词 + 比较级,A or B? 含义:A 和 B,哪一个 / 谁更……?(选择疑问句,二选一) ===== PAGE 15 ===== 例 1:Which is bigger, an elephant or a tiger? 大象和老虎,哪个更大? 例 2:Which is more interesting, the Gardening Club or the Art Club? 园艺社团和美术社团,哪个更有趣? 五、随堂练习 【参考答案见本单元资料最后】 (一)写出下列形容词的比较级 1. young ____________ 2. fast ____________ 3. thin ____________ 4. busy ____________ 5. interesting _______________ 6. easy ____________ 7. good ___________ 8. beautiful ________________ 9. large ___________ 10. many/much ____________ (二)选择题 ( ) 1. My sister is ______ than me. A. thin B. thinner C. thiner ( ) 2. This film is ______ than that one. A. more interesting B. interesting C. interestinger ( ) 3. Which is ______, the sun or the moon? A. big B. bigger C. biggest ( ) 4. The cake tastes ______ than the biscuit. A. good B. better C. more good (三)单词适当形式填空 1. The weather today is ___________ (hot) than yesterday. 2. The Art Club is _____________ (interesting) than the Maths Club. 3. My schoolbag is __________ (heavy) than yours. 4. You look much __________ (thin) than before! Did you do exercise every day? 本资料为 Dore&Sweet 新版 5A 视频课同步资料,观看配套视频讲解请扫码: 学习上海小初英语,请关注抖音:上海Sweet 英语老师 ===== PAGE 16 ===== 重点单词+词组表达+句子句型 随堂练习参考答案: (一)1-7 BBACCCA (二)1. to bake 2. to get 3. to water 4. going (三)1. don’t need 2. Would you like to 3.What would James like to do 4. Shall we 或Why not 5. It’s fun to 重点语法1 随堂练习参考答案(be going to do sth.) (一)1-6 CABBAC (二)1. am 2. help 3. is 4. are going to visit / will visit 5. are dancing ;are going to join / will join 6. are going to have / will have (三)1. Are you going to finish your homework before dinner? Yes, I am. No, I’m not. 2. The children aren’t going to play games on the sports field. 3. We will watch the night view of the Bund tonight. 4. What are the students in Class 7 going to do near the lake? (四)What are you going to do 重点语法2 随堂练习参考答案(形容词比较级) (一)1. younger 2. faster 3. thinner 4. busier 5. more interesting 6. easier 7. better 8. more beautiful 9. larger 10. more (二)1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B (三)单词适当形式填空 1. hotter 2. more interesting 3. heavier 4. thinner